Kudzora mavharuvhu anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora kuyerera kwemvura mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kuve nechokwadi uye nemazvo. Pakati pezvinhu zvinobatsira mukushanda kwemavharuvhu ekudzora, iyo handwheel inomira sechinhu chiri nyore asi chakakosha. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mashandiro echigadziro cheruoko pavharuvhu yekudzora uye kukosha kwayo mukutonga kwemaitiro.
1. Nhanganyaya Yekudzora Mavharuvhu:
Kudzora mavharuvhu anoshandiswa mumakumi ezviuru emaindasitiri, kubva kumafuta uye gasi kusvika pakugadzira, uko kurongeka chaiko kwekuyerera kwemvura kwakakosha. Aya mavharuvhu anogadzirisa chiyero uye huwandu hwemvura inopfuura nepapombi, ichipindura kumasaini kubva kune controller kuchengetedza inodiwa maitiro emamiriro. Nepo otomatiki ekudzora masisitimu akapararira, mashandiro emaoko anoramba ari chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirisa, kuenzanisa, uye mamiriro ekukurumidzira.
2. Zvikamu zveKudzora Valve:
Iyo yakajairika yekudzora vharafu inosanganisira muviri wevharuvhu, actuator, uye chinzvimbo. Muviri wevharuvhu une basa rekudzora kuyerera, uye actuator, inofambiswa nepneumatic, hydraulic, kana magetsi masosi, inogadzirisa nzvimbo yevharuvhu zvichienderana nemasaini ekudzora. Iyo positioner inova nechokwadi chekumira kwevharuvhu.
3. Basa reManual Handwheel:
The manual handwheel ibhuku rinopfuura remanyorerwo rakasungirirwa kune actuator. Inobvumira vashandi kuti vadzore nemaoko nzvimbo yevhavha kana ichidiwa. Mukushayikwa kwesimba kana panguva yekugadzirisa, handwheel inovimbisa kuti vashandi vanogona kutora zvakananga kuvhura uye kuvhara kwevhavha.
4. Kushanda Mechanism yeManuwa Handwheel:
Iro handwheel rinowanzobatanidzwa nevharuvhu stem, iyo yakabatana nevhavha plug mukati memuviri wevharuvhu. Kutenderedza vhiri reruoko ruchienda newachi kana kuti nechemberi kunotenderedza dzinde, zvichiita kuti plug yevharuvhu ifambe yakananga kuchigaro chevharuvhu, ichimisa kuyerera, kana kure napo, zvichiita kuti mvura yakawanda ipfuure. Kutenderera kutenderera kwegumbo remaoko kunoshandurwa kuita mutsara wekufamba, zvichipesvedzera nzvimbo yevharuvhu.
5. Emergency uye Maintenance Operations:
Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo otomatiki masisitimu anotadza kana panguva yakarongwa kugadzirisa, iyo manual handwheel inova yakakosha. Vashandi vanogona kushandisa handwheel kunyatso gadzirisa nzvimbo yevhavha, kuve nechokwadi kuti maitiro anoramba ari pasi pekutonga. Iri bhuku rekushandisa rakakosha kudzivirira system downtime uye kuchengetedza kushanda kuchinjika.
6. Chengetedzo Mafungiro:
Magadzirirwo emaoko mavhiri anowanzo batanidza maitiro ekudzivirira kusatenderwa kana netsaona kugadzirisa. Michina yekukiya kana kiyi{1}}mavhiri emaoko anofambiswa matanho ekuchengetedza akajairika kuona kuti vanhu vanokwanisa chete ndivo vanokwanisa kushandisa mavhiri emaoko.
7. Kubatanidzwa neAutomated Systems:
Manual handwheels akagadzirwa kuti asanganise zvisina mutsetse neautomated control system. Mune otomatiki modhi, vhiri reruoko rinoramba rakamira, uye actuator inopindura kunodzora masaini. Kana yachinjirwa kumanual mode, handwheel inotora kutonga, ichibvumira kurongeka chaiko.
Mhedziso:
Munzvimbo yekudzora mavharuvhu, bhuku remaoko rinoshanda sechinhu chakavimbika uye chakakosha chevashandisi. Kureruka kwayo kunopesana nekukosha kwayo, kupa kukundikana{1}}nzira yakachengeteka yekudzora nemaoko panguva yenjodzi kana kugadzirisa. Sezvo maindasitiri ari kuramba achishanduka, vhiri remaoko rinoramba riri chinhu chisingaperi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mavharuvhu ekudzora anogona kushandirwa nemazvo uye nemazvo pasi pe chero mamiriro ezvinhu.
