CNC lathes uye nzvimbo dzekutendeuka ndeye otomatiki muchina maturusi ane yakanyanya kurongeka uye nekuita kwakanyanya. Yakashongedzerwa ne-station turret yakawanda kana turret yemagetsi, muchina wemuchina une zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa uye unokwanisa kugadzira mitsetse macylinders, oblique cylinders, arcs, neshinda dzakasiyana siyana, grooves, worms, uye mamwe maworkpieces akaomarara, ane mutsara kududzira, arc Interpolate akasiyana siyana muripo wezvikamu zvehupfumi zvakaoma, uye kutamba zvakanaka zvekugadzirisa zvikamu zvehupfumi.
"CNC" ndiko kudimburirwa kweComputerized Numerical Control muChirungu. CNC muchina wekushandisa woga wogadzika zvikamu kuti zvigadziriswe zvinoenderana ne-programmed processing programme. Isu tinoisa machining process nzira yechikamu, process parameters, tool motion trajectory, displacement, cutting parameters (spindle revolutions, feed, back-feeding amount, etc.) uye anobatsira mabasa (tool change, spindle forward rotation, reverse rotation, Mvura yekucheka inobatidzwa nekudzimwa, etc.), maererano nemirairo yekunyora kodhi yemuchina uye chirongwa cheNC. yechirongwa chechirongwa pane chekudzora svikiro (senge perforated bepa tepi, magineti tepi, magineti dhisiki, magineti bubble memory) ), wobva waisa mune yenhamba yekudzora mudziyo wenhamba yekudzora muchina chishandiso, nekudaro ichitungamira muchina chishandiso kugadzirisa zvikamu.
Iyi nzira yose kubva pakuongororwa kwechikamu chekudhirowa kusvika pakugadziriswa kwepakati pekudzora inonzi kuunganidzwa kwechirongwa chekudzora nhamba. Musiyano uripo pakati peCNC muchina maturusi uye akajairwa muchina maturusi ndewekuti CNC muchina maturusi anoita zvikamu otomatiki zvinoenderana nechirongwa, nepo zvakajairika muchina maturusi achishandiswa nevanhu. Tinogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekugadzirisa zvikamu zvakasiyana nekushandura chirongwa chinodzora kuita kwechishandiso chemuchina. Naizvozvo, CNC muchina maturusi akanyanya kukodzera kugadzirisa zvikamu zvine mabhechi madiki uye maumbirwo akaomarara anoda kurongeka kwepamusoro.
Sezvo CNC muchina chishandiso chinoda kugadzirisa zvikamu zvinoenderana nechirongwa, mushure mekunge mugadziri agadzira chirongwa, chinoiswa muCNC mudziyo kutungamira muchina chishandiso kushanda. Kupinza kwechirongwa kunouya kuburikidza nepakati pekudzora.
