Muindasitiri mapaipi masisitimu, mavharuvhu ndiwo akakosha zvikamu zvekudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Iko kureruka uye kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda kwavo kunokanganisa zvakananga kugadzirwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi. Sechitarisiko chakakosha chekudyidzana kwevanhu-kwemuchina, mhando yekugadzira yemubato wevharuvhu ndiyo inotara nzira yekushanda nemhedzisiro. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora marudzi maviri makuru ezvibato zvevharuvhu - zvibato zvinobata uye zvibatiso zvemaoko, kuongorora misimboti yavo yekushanda, mamiriro anoshanda uye maitiro ehunyanzvi, uye kupa vashandisi veindasitiri nehunyanzvi hwekusarudza gwara.
Zviri mukati
1. Nhanganyaya: Mabasa uye kupatsanurwa kwezvibato zvevharuvhu
2. Lever inobata: Mechanical zvakanakira zvekukurumidza kushanda
2.1 Dhizaini uye misimboti yekushanda yezvibato zvinobata
2.2 Mamiriro anoshanda ezvibatiso
2.3 Ongororo yezvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvibatiso zvelever
3.Handwheel mubato: Yakanyatsodzorwa inotenderera simba
3.1 Chimiro uye maitiro ekushanda ezvibatiso zvemaoko
3.2 Mashandisirwo ezvibatiso zvehandwheel
3.3 Mabhenefiti ehunyanzvi uye zvipimo zvezvibatiso zvemaoko
4. Kuenzanisa kuongororwa kwezvibatiso zvemarevheti uye zvibato zvemaoko
5. Ungasarudza sei rudzi rwakakodzera rwevhavha mubato?
6. Pfupiso: Sarudza iyo yakanakisa valve mubato maererano nezvaunoda
1. Nhanganyaya: Basa uye kupatsanurwa kwezvibato zvevhavha
Mubato wevharuvhu ndiwo maratidziro emuviri pakati peanoshanda nevharuvhu. Basa rayo guru nderokudzora kuvhura, kuvhara kana kuyerera kwekugadzirisa kwevhavha kuburikidza nekushanda kwemaoko. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana magadzirirwo emisimboti uye nzira dzekushanda, zvibatiso zvevharuvhu zvinonyanya kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: lever mibato uye handwheel mibato. Iyo lever mubato inowana nekukurumidza kuchinja kuburikidza neiyo lever musimboti, nepo handwheel mubato uchitsamira pakutenderera kutenderera kuti ipe chaiyo kuyerera kuyerera. Vese vari vaviri vane yavo inoshanda mamiriro mundima yeindasitiri, uye kusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yekubata kwakakosha kune system kunyatsoshanda uye kuchengeteka.
2. Lever mubato: Mechanical mukana wekukurumidza kushanda
2.1 Dhizaini uye yekushanda musimboti we lever mubato
Iyo lever mubato kazhinji ine tsvimbo refu uye fulcrum, iyo inoshandisa iyo lever musimboti kukwidziridza simba remushandisi. Kana mushandisi anosundidzira kana kukweva chibatiso, mubato unotenderera nefulcrum, uchityaira hunde yevharuvhu yevharuvhu kuburikidza netambo yekubatanidza kana giya meshini, zvichibva zvaona kuvhurwa nekuvhara kwevharuvhu. Magadzirirwo emubato werevheti anotarisa pamichina yekushanda uye anogona kushanda mavharuvhu makuru ane simba shoma, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kune zviitiko zvinoda mhinduro nekukurumidza.
2.2 Mamiriro ekushandisa ezvibatiso zvelever
Lever mibato inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumavharuvhu anoda kuvhurwa nekuvharwa nekukurumidza, senge:
Moto kudzivirira system:Muchimbichimbi, chibatiso chembavha chinogona kukurumidza kuvhura kana kuvhara vharafu yemoto kuti ive nechokwadi chekupihwa nenguva yemvura yekudzima moto.
Industrial pipelines:Mumakemikari, petroleum uye mamwe maindasitiri, zvibatiso zverevheti zvinowanzoshandiswa mavharuvhu akadai sebhora mavharuvhu uye butterfly mavharuvhu anoda kukurumidza kugura mvura.
Ship uye marine engineering:Mavharuvhu pazvikepe anofanirwa kushandiswa nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzakaoma, uye zvibatiso zvelever ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo uye nyore kushanda.
2.3 Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvibatiso zverevheti
Zvakanakira:
Kurumidza kushanda:Iyo lever mubato inogona kuvhura zvizere kana kuvhara vharafu munguva pfupi, ichivandudza kukurumidza kupindura kwechimbichimbi.
Kuedza-kuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka: Kuburikidza nemutemo welever, mushandisi anongoda kushandisa simba diki kuti ashandise hombe-vharuvhu yedhayamita.
Chimiro chakareruka:Iyo mechanical chimiro chebato revhisi iri nyore uye mari yekuchengetedza yakaderera.
Zvakaipa:
Nzvimbo huru inodiwa:Iyo lever mubato inowanzoda hombe yekushanda nzvimbo uye haina kukodzera kune compact yekuisa nharaunda.
Kurongeka kwenzvimbo yakaderera:Iyo switch mamiriro emubato werevhisi yakashata, uye zvakaoma kuwana yakanaka yekuyerera mutemo.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika:Pasi pekudengenyeka kana simba rekunze, chibatiso chevhavha chinogona kufamba zvisingatarisirwi, chinokanganisa mamiriro evhavha.
3. Handwheel mubato: yakanyatsodzorwa kutenderera simba
3.1 Chimiro uye maitiro ekushanda kwehandwheel handle
Mubato wevhiri remaoko une vhiri redenderedzwa uye nechepakati axis. Mushandi anotyaira dzinde revharuvhu kuti rifambe nekutenderedza vhiri. Dhizaini yehandwheel inotarisa kutsvedzerera uye kudzoreka kwekutenderera, uye kazhinji inoshongedzerwa nechiyero kana chinodzika mudziyo kuti unyatso gadzirisa kuvhurwa kwevharuvhu. Iyo dhayamita uye nhamba yezvitauriri zvehandwheel zvichakanganisa torque uye kunyaradza kwekushanda.
3.2 Mashandisirwo ezvibatiso zvehandwheel
Mubato wevhiri remaoko wakakodzera nguva dzinodiwa kuyerera chaiko, senge:
Makemikari mapaipi:Munguva yekuchinja kwemakemikari, chibatiso cheruoko chinogona kunyatsogadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Mvura yekurapa system:Mavharuvhu ekudzora mumvura uye mapaipi emvura anowanzo kuve ane zvibato zvemaoko, izvo zvinogonesa vashandisi kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
Heating uye air conditioning masisitimu:Mavhiri emaoko anowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa kuvhurwa kwema radiator kana air conditioning mavharuvhu kuti awane chaiyo tembiricha kutonga.
3.3 Mabhenefiti ehunyanzvi uye zvipimo zvezvibatiso zvemaoko
Zvakanakira:
Kunyatsogadzirisa: Mubato wegumbo remaoko unogona kunyatso kudzora kuvhurika kwevharuvhu nekutenderedza kona kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekugadziriswa kwakanaka kweyero yekuyerera.
Kushanda kwakagadzikana:Kutenderera kwehandwheel kwakagadzikana uye hakusi nyore kukanganiswa nemasimba ekunze. Inokodzera zviitiko apo iyo valve state inoda kuchengetedzwa kwenguva yakareba.
Yakasimba spatial kuchinjika: Mubato wevhiri remaoko unotora nzvimbo shoma uye wakakodzera compact yekuisa nharaunda.
Zvakaipa:
Nguva yakareba ichishanda: Zvinotora kutenderedzwa kwakawanda kwevhiri remaoko kuti rinyatsovhura kana kuvhara vharafu, kunyanya kune akakura-mavharuvhu edhayamita, zvinotora nguva{1}}.
High torque zvinodiwa:Mukudzvinyirirwa kukuru{{0}kana kukuru{1}}mavharuvhu edhayamita, kushanda kwevhiri remaoko kungada simba guru uye kunoda simba rakakwirira kubva kumushandisi.
Complex chimiro:Mubato wegumbo remaoko unowanzo kuve wakashongedzerwa magiya kana worm gear michina, uye mari yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa yakakwira.
4. Kuenzanisa kuongororwa kwezvibatiso zvemarevheti uye zvibato zvemaoko
| Kuenzanisa zviyero | Lever mubato | Handwheel mubato |
|---|---|---|
| Operation speed | Kurumidza (kuvhura nekuvhara ipapo) | Zvishoma (zvinoda kutenderera kwakawanda) |
| Kudzora kururama | Yakaderera (yakakodzera kuvhura kuzere / kuvharwa kuzere) | Yakakwirira (inogona kugadziriswa zvakanaka) |
| Effort kuchengetedza | Kuedza kuchengetedza (lever musimboti unokura simba) | Zvinogona kushanda nesimba (kunyanya -mavharuvhu edhayamita) |
| Space zvinodiwa | Hombe (inoda nzvimbo yekushanda) | Diki (compact dhizaini) |
| Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda | Emergency kuvhura nekuvhara, nekukurumidza kushanda | Flow regulation, kudzora chaiko |
| Mari yekuchengetedza | Yakaderera (yakareruka chimiro) | Yakakwirira (yakaoma mechanical chimiro) |
5. Ungasarudza sei yakakodzera valve yekubata mhando?
Pakusarudza rudzi rwevhavha mubato, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinoda kutariswa zvizere:
Operation zvinodiwa:
Kana kuchidiwa kuvhura nekuvhara nekukurumidza (sekudzima moto, kudzima-chimbichimbi), mubato welever unodiwa.
Kana iwe uchida kunyatsogadzirisa kuyerera (sekuita kwemakemikari, kutonga kwekushisa), unofanira kusarudza chibatiso chemaoko.
Mhando dzevhavha uye maitiro:
Mavharuvhu anokurumidza{{0}anoita semavharuvhu ebhora nemavharuvhu eshavishavi anowanzo wiriraniswa nemibato yerevhisi.
Mavharuvhu anoda kunyatsogadziriswa, senge mavharuvhu egedhi uye mavharuvhu ekumisa, anonyanya kukodzera kubata kwemaoko.
Mahombe-mavharuvhu adhayamita anofanirwa kufunga nezve torque yekushandisa yemubato. Mubato wevhiri remaoko ungangoda ebetsero michina michina (senge magiya mabhokisi) kuderedza kuoma kwekushanda.
Installation environment:
Mavhiri emaoko anofanirwa kusarudzwa muzviitiko zvine nzvimbo shoma. Yavo compact dhizaini inochengetedza yakawanda nzvimbo.
Munzvimbo dzine kuzununguka kana kubatwa nemasimba ekunze, kugadzikana kwezvibatiso zvemaoko zviri nani pane izvo zvinobatisa lever.
Operator factor:
Simba remuviri wemushandisi uye maitiro ekushanda zvinoda kutariswa. Lever inobata chengetedza kushanda asi inoda nzvimbo, uye zvibatiso zvemawoko zvakakodzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anoda kushanda kwakapfava.
Pfupiso: Sarudza yakanakisa vharafu mubato zvinoenderana nezvaunoda
Lever inobata uye handwheel inobata imwe neimwe ine yayo yakasarudzika mabhenefiti uye anoshanda mamiriro mumaindasitiri mavharuvhu masisitimu. Mibato yerevhisi inozivikanwa nekukasika uye kushanda kwayo-kuchengeta, uye inokodzera mamiriro ezvinhu anoda rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi; mavhiri emaoko anoratidzirwa nekunyatso kudzora uye kusimba kwakasimba kwenzvimbo, uye akakodzera maapplication anoda kugadziridzwa kwakanaka. Kana vashandisi veindasitiri vakasarudza mavharuvhu ekubata, ivo vanofanirwa kusanganisa chaiyo yekushanda zvinodiwa, mhando dzevharuvhu, nzvimbo dzekuisa, uye zvinhu zvevashandi, uye sarudza yakanyatsokodzera mubato mhando mushure mekuongorora kwakazara kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kushanda kwakachengeteka kwehurongwa. Nekusarudza nemazvo mavharuvhu ekubata, makambani anogona kukwirisa maitiro ekugadzira, kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwese hwemaindasitiri otomatiki.
