Mumunda we mechanical operation uye control equipment, handwheels chinhu chakajairika uye chakakosha. Kubva pane zvechinyakare muchina maturusi ekugadzirisa kusvika kumidziyo yemazuva ano otomatiki, kubva pazviridzwa zvekurapa kusvika kune zvekufambisa, mavhiri emaoko anoita basa rinokosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji nemaitiro avo ekushandisa uye ari nyore.
Tafura yezviri mukati
1. Tsanangudzo uye chimiro chekutanga chehandwheel
(I) Tsanangudzo
(II) Kuumbwa kwemaitiro
2. Kushanda musimboti wehandwheel
3. Nzvimbo dzekushandisa dzehandwheel
(I) Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri
(II) Michina yezvokurapa
(III) Kutakura
(IV) Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva nemamwe minda
4. Kuvandudzwa kwemusika wehandwheel
(I) Saizi yemusika
(II) Musika wemakwikwi maitiro
(III) Mugove wemunda wekushandisa
5. Kuvandudza maitiro ehandwheel
(I) Intelligence uye digitalization
(II) Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva
(III) Ergonomic dhizaini optimization
Tsanangudzo uye chimiro chakakosha chemaoko mavhiri
(I) Tsanangudzo
A handwheel idenderedzwa rinoshandiswa nemaoko chikamu chinodzora kana kugadzirisa midziyo yemuchina kuburikidza nekutenderera kwekufamba. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo inoda kupindira kwemaoko. Iyo inoshandura simba rekutenderera rinoshandiswa nemushandisi kuita mutsara wekufamba kana mamwe maitiro ekufambisa kwemidziyo, nekudaro kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda emidziyo.
(II) Kuumbwa kwemaitiro
Rim: Chikamu chekunze chevhiri reruoko, inova nzvimbo iyo mushandisi anobata zvakananga uye anoshandisa simba. Kuti uvandudze kugadzikana uye kukweshana kwekubata, pamusoro perimu rinowanzo gadzirwa zvine anti-mapateni ekutsvedza, marabha ekuputira ma layer kana concave uye convex textures. Semuyenzaniso, rimu remuchina wekushandisa vhiri reruoko rinowanzoshandisa nzira yekukwenya kuwedzera kushata kwepamusoro uye kudzivirira kutsvedza panguva yekushanda.
Hub: Chikamu chepakati chevhiri remaoko, chinoshandiswa kubatanidza kune nzira yekufambisa yemidziyo. Nzira dzekubatanidza dzakajairwa dzinosanganisira kiyi yekubatanidza, threaded yekubatanidza uye shaft hole yekufananidza. Kutora handwheel yeakajairika lathe semuenzaniso, inowanzobatanidzwa kune screw shaft kuburikidza nekiyi yakafuratira kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambisa kunoshanda kwesimba rekutenderera.
Spoke: Chikamu chinobatanidza rim uye hub, iyo inobata basa mukutsigira uye kutumira simba. Nhamba uye chimiro chezvitauriri zvakagadzirirwa maererano nehukuru uye kushandiswa kwezvinodiwa zvehandwheel. Matauriro akajairwa anosanganisira maviri spokes, matatu spokes kana akawanda spokes. Mamwe mavhiri emaoko mahombe anoshandisa mapopu asina mhango kuderedza uremu uye kuchengetedza zvinhu.
Zvekubatsira: Mamwe mavhiri emaoko ane zvakare zvinhu zvekubatsira senge dials, anonongedzera, uye yekukiya michina. Iwo madhiri uye anonongedzera anoshandiswa kunyatso ratidza kutenderera kwekona yehandwheel kana kutamiswa kwemidziyo, kubatsira mushandisi kuwana chaiyo kutonga; iyo yekuvhara mudziyo inogona kugadzirisa handwheel mushure mekuigadzirisa kune yakakodzera chinzvimbo kuti irege kutenderera nekuda kwekudengenyeka uye zvimwe zvikonzero.
Nheyo yekushanda yehandwheel yakavakirwa pamagetsi kutapurirana. Kana mushandisi atendeukaWheel Yakasimba Yeruoko, iyo shaft yegumbo inotumira kutenderera kutenderera kune zvikamu zvekutumira zvakabatanidzwa kwairi, zvakadai sescrews, gears, worm gears, etc. Kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwezvikamu izvi zvekutumira, kufamba kunotenderera kunoshandurwa kuva mutsara wekufamba kana mamwe maitiro ekufambisa, nekudaro kuona kutonga kwemidziyo.
Semuenzaniso, mune manual feed system yemuchina wemuchina, handwheel yakabatana nebhora screw. Kana vhiri reruoko richitenderedzwa, bhora screw rinotenderera zvinoenderana, uye kutenderera kwekufamba kunoshandurwa kuita mutsara wekufamba kwebhenji rebasa kuburikidza nenati kuti uwane kuchinjika chaiko kwechishandiso kana workpiece. Hudyi hwayo hunokwanisa kusvika pa millimeter kana nhanho yemicron, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvepamusoro-kugadziriswa chaiko.
Mukutonga kwevharuvhu, handwheel yakabatana nevhavha hunde kuburikidza negiya rekufambisa michina. Kana vhiri remaoko richitenderedzwa, giya rinotyaira hunde yevharuvhu kumusoro uye pasi, nekudaro ichiona kuvhurwa kana kuvhara kwevhavha uye kudzora kweyero yekuyerera.
Nzvimbo dzekushandisa dzemavhiri emaoko
(I) Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri
Kugadziriswa kwechishandiso chemuchina: Pamachira akajairwa, muchina wekugayo, magiya uye mamwe maturusi emuchina, mavhiri emaoko zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushandisa kwemanyorero. Nekutenderedza handwheel, mushandisi anogona kunyatso kudzora kumhanya kwechishandiso uye chinhambwe chekufamba chebhenji rekushanda kuti aite mabasa ekugadzirisa zvakanaka. Semuyenzaniso, pakugaya zvidimbu zvemazvirokwazvo, nyanzvi dzinoshandisa mavhiri emaoko kugadzirisa-zvakanaka uye vanogona kudzora kurongeka kwezvikamu zviri mukati me±0.01mm.
Kemikari midziyo: Mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari, mavhiri emaoko anowanzo shandiswa kudzora kuvhurwa nekuvhara kwemavharuvhu uye kugadzirisa kuyerera. Kune mamwe mavharuvhu epombi anoda kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva, senge ekupinda nekubuda mavharuvhu ezvinopisa kupisa uye mavharuvhu ezvekudya emareactor, kushanda kwemaoko kunochinjika uye kwakavimbika, uye hakukanganiswe nemagetsi. Iyo inogona kuramba ichive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemidziyo kana magetsi akadzimwa kana kutadza kutonga system.
Otomatiki yekugadzira mutsara: Kunyangwe otomatiki mitsara yekugadzira ichinyanya kudzorwa otomatiki, mavhiri emaoko achiri kuita basa rakakosha mukumisikidza michina, kugadzirisa uye mamiriro ekukurumidzira. Technicians vanogona kushandisa mawoko michina kuburikidza nehandwheels, kutarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo, kugadzirisa nzvimbo yemekinari zvikamu, uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kwetambo yekugadzira.
(II) Zvishandiso zvekurapa
Mibhedha yekuvhiya: Mibhedha yekuvhiya yakashongedzerwa nemavhiri emaoko akawanda kuti uwane akasiyana siyana ekugadzirisa chinzvimbo chemuviri senge kusimudza, kutenderedza, uye kutenderedza mubhedha. Munguva yekushanda, chiremba anokurumidza uye anonyatsogadzirisa nzvimbo uye kona yemubhedha wekuvhiya nekushandura handwheel maererano nezvinodiwa zvekushanda, kupa nzvimbo yakanaka yekuona uye nzvimbo yekushanda yekushanda. .
Imaging equipment: Mumichina yekufungidzira yekurapa yakaita seX-ray machines neCT scanner, mavhiri emaoko anoshandiswa kunyatsogadzirisa kureba, kona, nenzvimbo yemudziyo kuti ive nechokwadi che data rakajeka uye rakarurama. Semuyenzaniso, varapi vemaredhiyori vanonatsa-natsa kona yemagetsi emuchina weX{{3}ray nekutenderedza vhiri reruoko kuti vavandudze kunaka kwekufungidzira kweronda uye kubatsira mukuongororwa kwechirwere. .
(III) Kutakura
Ngarava: Muchidhiraivho chekudzora chikepe, vhiri remaoko rinoshandiswa kudzora manyorero echikepe. Kana ngarava ichifamba mugero rakamanikana kana kuita mabhindauko ekutsvedza uye kusadzika, vashandi vanotenderedza vhiri remaoko kuti vakwanise kutungamirira ngarava kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwekufamba. Pamusoro pezvo, michina yekumisikidza ngarava, ma crane ekutakura uye zvimwe midziyo inowanzo shandiswa nemavhiri emaoko.
Mota nemichina yekuvaka: Dzimwe mota 'manual transmission shift masitanishoni dzakashongedzerwa nemavhiri emaoko kufambisa basa remutyairi. Mumunda wemichina yekuvaka, senge forklift fork inosimudza kudzora uye yekuchera inoshanda mudziyo kona kugadzirisa, mavhiri emaoko anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya kuita mashandiro anoshanduka uye chaiwo.
(IV) Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva nemamwe minda
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, mavhiri emaoko anewo akawanda maapplication. Semuenzaniso, mavhiri emaoko anogona kushandiswa mukudyisa mapepa evanoronga, kusimudza uye kuderedza kutonga kwemaketeni, kugadziriswa kwekukwirira kwezvigaro zvehofisi, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, muminda yezviridzwa, midziyo yekuedza, nezvimwewo, mavhiri emaoko anoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvigadziro uye mabasa emidziyo kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.
Kuvandudzwa kwemusika wemavhiri emaoko
(I) Saizi yemusika
Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kumasangano ekutsvagisa misika, saizi yemusika wepasi rose handwheel ichasvika US $ 1.2 bhiriyoni muna 2023, uye inotarisirwa kukura kusvika kuUS $ 1.8 bhiriyoni panosvika 2028, iine musanganiswa wepagore kukura kwe8.2%. Nekuvandudzwa kwekugadzira, kuvandudzwa kwe otomatiki, uye kuenderera mberi kwemaindasitiri akadai sekurapa uye zvekufambisa, kudiwa kwemavhiri emaoko kunochengetedza kukura kwakasimba.
(II) Musika wemakwikwi maitiro
Parizvino, musika wemavhiri emaoko uri kukwikwidza zvakanyanya, nevagadziri vezvikamu zvemaindasitiri vane mukurumbira uye makambani mazhinji epamba. Zvigadzirwa zvepasi rese zvakaita seBosch Rexroth yekuGermany neTHK yekuJapan zvine chikamu chikuru mumusika wepamusoro-une tekinoroji yepamusoro uye{2}}zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Makambani emudzimba ane makwikwi akasimba pakati pe- uye yakaderera-misika ine zvakanakira mutengo uye kugona kupindura nekukurumidza kudiwa kwemusika. Makambani akadai saDalian Yaming neShanghai Qiangshi ane mukurumbira wepamusoro mumusika wepamba.
(III) Chikamu chenzvimbo dzekunyorera
| Nzvimbo dzekushandisa | Mugove wemusika | Zvinodiwa zvikuru |
| Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri | 60% | High precision, simba guru, kusimba |
| Michina yezvokurapa | 15% | Kuchengeteka, kuchena, kushanda kuri nyore |
| Transportation | 12% | Kuvimbika, kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze, kudzungudza kuramba |
| Dzimwe nzvimbo | 13% | Diversification, personalization, aesthetics |
(I) Intelligence uye digitalization
Nekuvandudzwa kweIndasitiri 4.0 uye kugadzira kwakangwara, mavhiri emaoko achave akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya nemagetsi tekinoroji uye sensor tekinoroji kuti uwane hungwaru uye dhijitari kukwidziridzwa. Remangwana mavhiri emaoko anogona kubatanidza torque sensors, angle encoder uye zvimwe zvishandiso, izvo zvinogona kutarisa simba rekushandisa uye kutenderera angle munguva chaiyo, uye kudyisa iyo data kudzoreredza sisitimu kuti iwane kunyatso kudzora. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekubatanidza neInternet yeZvinhu tekinoroji, vashandisi vanogona kutarisa kure uye kushandisa mavhiri emaoko kuti vavandudze otomatiki uye kugona kugadzira kwemidziyo.
(II) Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva
Kuti usangane nepamusoro zvinodiwa zvekushanda kwemaoko mumaindasitiri akasiyana, zvinhu zvitsva zvicharamba zvichishandiswa mukugadzira mavhiri. Semuyenzaniso, kushandiswa kwepamusoro-kusimba uye kusareruka kwekabhoni faibha composite zvinhu kugadzira mavhiri emaoko hakungoderedze huremu hwese hwechishandiso, asiwo kunatsiridza kusimba uye kusasimba kwevhiri reruoko. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvine self-lubricating uye anti{4}}static properties zvichashandiswawo zvakanyanya kunatsiridza mashandiro neupenyu hwevhiri remaoko.
(III) Ergonomic dhizaini optimization
Kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune ergonomic dhizaini kwave kwakakosha maitiro mukugadzirwa kwehandwheels. Nekugadzirisa chimiro, saizi, zvinhu zvepasi uye grip angle yehandwheel, kuneta kweanoshanda kunogona kuderedzwa uye kunyaradza uye kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda kunogona kuvandudzwa. Semuyenzaniso, chimiro chevhiri reruoko chakagadzirwa kuti chienderane nekupeteka kwechanza chemunhu, uye rimu revhiri rinoputirwa nezvinhu zverabha zvakapfava, zvisingatsvedzi kuderedza kukuvadzwa kweruoko kunokonzerwa ne-kushanda kwenguva refu.
